a selection of flower-based ingredients in small jars

list of ingredients

Listing the ingredients of our products helps inform consumers exactly what’s in the product they’re buying, so here is a glossary containing all the identified ingredients.

Consumers can check for allergens or irritants that might cause a reaction. This is especially important for people with sensitive skin or allergies.

Understanding the ingredients can also help consumers to understand how a product works. For example, if a product lists hyaluronic acid, you know that it likely has hydrating properties.

Ingredient lists allow comparisons to be made between similar products. 

This allows you to make informed decisions based on your needs and preferences.

alphabetical list of ingredients

namedescriptionmore information
Acacia GumAcacia gum, also known as gum arabic, is a natural plant exudate derived from acacia trees, prized for its diverse applications in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. This versatile gum is used as a stabilizer, emulsifier, and thickener in various products, contributing to their texture, taste, and shelf life.
Acetyl CedreneAcetyl Cedrene, a lab-made fragrance ingredient, replicates the earthy scent of cedarwood with subtle hints of amber and musk. It's a popular choice for perfumers due to its long-lasting aroma and because it helps conserve natural cedar resources.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf PowderAloe Barbadensis Leaf Powder, derived from the dried aloe vera plant, packs a punch of nutrients. It soothes and hydrates the skin when used topically, and can be found in masks, cleansers, and even some makeup products.
Alpha-isomethyl iononeAlpha-isomethyl ionone, also known as alpha-isomethylionone, is a synthetic and naturally occurring fragrance ingredient found in some flowers and yeasts. It contributes sweet floral notes, particularly violet, to perfumes and other scented products.
Amyl CinnamalAmyl cinnamal, a common fragrance ingredient with a jasmine-like scent, can be a potential allergen for some people, causing skin irritation. However, it remains widely used in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products due to its pleasant aroma.Cosmetics Info
Amyl SalicylateAmyl Salicylate, a fragrant molecule with a sweet floral and green character, is a key ingredient in creating the scents of orchids, carnations, and fougère perfumes. It also acts as a fixative, helping other perfume components last longer on the skin.
Amyris Balsamifera OilAmyris balsamifera oil, often called West Indian sandalwood, offers a woody and balsamic aroma similar to true sandalwood. Prized for its calming and antiseptic properties, it's used in aromatherapy and as a more affordable substitute for sandalwood in perfumes and skincare products.
Anise AlcoholAnise alcohol, also known as anethole, is a colourless liquid extracted from anise seeds or star anise. It finds uses as a flavouring agent in beverages like liqueurs and absinthe, and also acts as a fragrance component in soaps, perfumes, and cosmetics.
Anthemis Nobilis OilAnthemis Nobilis Oil, also known as Chamomile Roman Oil, is extracted from the flowers of the Chamomile plant. It is prized for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular choice in aromatherapy and skincare products.
AquaAqua, also simply known as water, is the most frequently used cosmetic ingredient. Aqua in skin care products is almost always listed first on an ingredient label because it is usually the ingredient with the highest concentration in the formula. Water’s primary function in skin care formulas is as a solvent.
Alcohol dentaAlcohol Denat, a common yet controversial skincare ingredient, is a drying alcohol that helps products absorb quickly and removes excess oil. However, it can be irritating and disrupt the skin barrier, so those with sensitive skin should avoid it.
Ascorbic AcidAscorbic acid, also known as Vitamin C, is a powerful antioxidant found in citrus fruits and vegetables that helps protect skin from sun damage and promotes collagen production for a youthful appearance.
Benzyl AlcoholBenzyl alcohol is a multi-tasking ingredient found in cosmetics. It acts as a preservative, thanks to its antibacterial and antifungal properties, helping products last longer. Additionally, it can contribute a pleasant floral scent due to its presence in some essential oils.
Benzyl BenzoateBenzyl benzoate serves a dual purpose: as a topical medication to treat scabies and lice infestations, and as a fixative in perfumery, helping to extend the life and fragrance of perfumes, particularly those with heavier floral notes.Cosmetics Info
Benzyl SalicylateBenzyl salicylate, a fragrant compound found naturally in some plants, adds a sweet floral and slightly balsamic note to perfumes. Whilst widely used, it can trigger allergies in some individuals, causing skin irritation, so checking fragrance labels for its presence is advisable.Cosmetics Info
Boswellia Carterii OilBoswellia Carterii Oil, also known as Frankincense oil, is extracted from the resin of the Boswellia carterii tree. It's renowned for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a popular choice in aromatherapy and skincare products.
Brassica Campestris Seed OilBrassica campestris seed oil, derived from the seeds of the rapeseed plant, is a versatile oil with numerous applications. It is commonly used as a cooking oil, biofuel, and in various industrial processes, offering a range of benefits such as its high content of omega-3 fatty acids.
Butyrospermum Parkii ButterButyrospermum Parkii Butter, more commonly known as shea butter, is a natural fat extracted from the seeds of the African shea tree. Prized for its moisturising and soothing properties, shea butter is a popular ingredient in skincare products for its ability to soften dry skin, reduce inflammation, and even offer some protection from the sun's rays.
Calendula Officinalis FlowerCalendula Officinalis Flower, commonly known as Pot Marigold, is a bright yellow flowering plant often used in herbal remedies and skincare products. It's prized for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Cananga Odorata OilCananga odorata oil, also known as ylang ylang oil, is a fragrant essential oil extracted from the star-shaped flowers of the Cananga odorata tree. Prized for its sweet, floral aroma with hints of spice, ylang ylang oil is widely used in aromatherapy for its calming and mood-boosting properties, while also finding applications in perfumes, cosmetics, and even as a natural insect repellent.
Caprylic/capric triglycerideCaprylic/capric triglyceride, often derived from coconut oil, is a versatile ingredient in cosmetics. It acts as a lightweight emollient, softening and smoothing the skin, while also aiding in the absorption of other beneficial ingredients.
CarbomerCarbomer, a synthetic polymer, acts as a thickening and gelling agent in various products. In skincare, it helps create rich, luxurious textures in creams and lotions, whilst also suspending other ingredients and stabilising the formula for a smooth and consistent application.
Carthamus tinctorius flowersCarthamus tinctorius, commonly known as Safflower, is a flowering plant native to Egypt and Ethiopia. Its bright yellow flowers are often used to extract a red dye, while its seeds are a rich source of healthy oils.
Cetearyl AlcoholCetearyl alcohol, despite the name "alcohol," is actually a fatty alcohol, not the drying kind found in drinks. It acts as an emollient in skincare products, softening the skin and promoting a smooth texture, while also helping thicken and stabilise lotions and creams.
CinnamaldehydeCinnamaldehyde is an organic compound found in the bark of cinnamon trees. It is the main component responsible for cinnamon's characteristic flavour and aroma and is widely used in the food, fragrance, and pharmaceutical industries.
Cinnamyl AlcoholCinnamyl alcohol is an organic compound derived from cinnamic acid. It is a colourless liquid with a pleasant floral aroma, similar to that of hyacinths. Cinnamyl alcohol is used in the fragrance industry as a fixative and note enhancer.
CitralCitral, a duo of naturally occurring isomers, geranial and neral, packs a powerful lemon punch. Found in lemongrass and other citrus oils, it adds a refreshing scent to perfumes, food flavorings, and even offers uplifting properties in some aromatherapy blends.
Citric AcidCitric acid, found naturally in citrus fruits, adds a tangy flavour and acts as a preservative in food and beverages. It is also produced commercially where it finds uses beyond the kitchen, from regulating acidity in medicine to enhancing cleaning power and mineral absorption in supplements.
CitronellolCitronellol, a natural fragrance found in rose and citronella oil, offers a fresh, rosy scent with a hint of citrus. Prized for its versatility, it's widely used in perfumes, cosmetics, and household products for a pleasant aroma, while also acting as a potential insect repellent.Cosmetics Info
Citrus Aurantifolia OilCitrus Aurantifolia Oil, commonly known as Lime Oil, is extracted from the peel of lime fruits. It is prized for its refreshing, zesty aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and cleaning products.
Citrus Aurantium Peel OilCitrus Aurantium Peel Oil, also known as sweet orange essential oil, is extracted from the rinds of oranges and boasts a refreshing, citrusy aroma. It's commonly used in aromatherapy for its uplifting properties and can also be found in skincare products and perfumes.
Citrus Bergamia Peel OilCitrus bergamia peel oil, also known as bergamot oil, boasts a refreshing citrus aroma with a subtle floral undertone. Extracted from the rind of the bergamot fruit, it's prized in aromatherapy for its calming and mood-lifting properties, while also being a popular fragrance ingredient in perfumes, cosmetics, and even Earl Grey tea.
Citrus Grandis [Grapefruit] Fruit ExtractCitrus Grandis Fruit Extract, commonly referred to as grapefruit extract, shines in skincare for its two main benefits. It acts as an antioxidant, fighting free radicals that can damage skin, while also offering astringent properties that help control oil and minimise the appearance of pores for a refreshed, balanced complexion.
Citrus Limon Peel OilCitrus Limon Peel Oil, also widely known as lemon essential oil, is extracted from the rind of lemons and packs a powerful punch of clean, citrus scent. It's valued for its antibacterial properties and invigorating aroma, making it a popular choice in cleaning products and aromatherapy.
Citrus LimonumThe juice of Citrus limonum, commonly known as lemon, is a staple in kitchens worldwide for its bright, acidic flavour. It adds a tangy kick to dishes and drinks, while the zest, packed with essential oils, brings a fragrant citrus aroma to baked goods and desserts, and bathtime products.
Citrus Nobilis OilCitrus Nobilis Oil, commonly known as Mandarin Orange Oil, is extracted from the peel of mandarin oranges. It is prized for its refreshing, zesty aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and cleaning products.
Citrus Paradisi OilCitrus paradisi oil, more commonly known as grapefruit essential oil, offers a bright, invigorating citrus scent with a slightly bitter edge. Extracted from the peel of the grapefruit, it's used in aromatherapy for its potential mood-boosting and cleansing properties, while also finding applications in perfumes and even as a natural deodoriser.
Citrus Reticulata OilCitrus Reticulata Oil, commonly known as Mandarin Orange Oil, is extracted from the peel of mandarin oranges. It is prized for its sweet, refreshing aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and cleaning products.
Citrus Sinensis OilCitrus sinensis, also known as the sweet orange, is a hybrid fruit of a pomelo and a mandarin orange. It is one of the most popular citrus fruits in the world, known for its juicy flesh and refreshing flavour.
CI 14720CI 14720, also known as Azorubine or Carmoisine, is a red dye commonly used in cosmetics and food. It provides a vibrant red or maroon color, but some individuals may have sensitivities, so checking ingredient labels is important.
CI 15985CI 15985, also known as FD&C Yellow 6 or Sunset Yellow FCF, is a vibrant orange dye derived from petroleum. While adding a cheerful touch to food, cosmetics, and medications, it has raised some concerns regarding potential respiratory issues and is recommended for use at limited concentrations.
CI 16255CI 16255, also known as Ponceau 4R or Cochineal Red A, is a synthetic red dye widely used in cosmetics and food products. It imparts a vibrant red hue but has faced some scrutiny due to potential allergies in some individuals. Regulatory bodies may have limitations on its use depending on the product and region.
CL 18050CL 18050, also known as Acid Red 1 or Disodium 5-Acetylamino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate, is a synthetic red dye commonly used in cosmetics. While it adds a pop of colour, it can be a potential allergen for some, causing skin irritation. To avoid this, it's often not used in products applied near sensitive areas like the eyes and lips.
CI 19140CI 19140, also widely known as Tartrazine or FD&C Yellow 5, is a bright yellow azo dye commonly used in food, cosmetics, and medications. While it adds a sunny touch, it can trigger allergies in some people, causing itching or hives, so checking ingredient labels is advisable for those with sensitivities.
CI 42090CI 42090, also known as Blue 1 or FD&C Blue No. 1, is a widely used synthetic dye that brings a vibrant blue hue to cosmetics, food, and even pharmaceuticals. While generally safe, it can trigger skin irritation in some individuals, so checking ingredient labels is important for those with sensitivities.
CI 45430CI 45430, also known as erythrosine or FD&C Red No. 3, is a synthetic red dye commonly used in foods, cosmetics, and even some medications. Prized for its bright colour, it can be enjoyed safely within regulated intake levels, but some people may experience allergies or sensitivities, so checking labels is advisable.
CL 47005Cl 47005 is a synthetic blue dye commonly used in various industries, including food and cosmetics. It is known for its vibrant color and stability, making it a popular choice for adding a touch of blue to products.
CL 75810CI 75810, also known as Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex, is a green pigment derived from chlorophyll. It's often used in cosmetics and personal care products to add a touch of green color and can also have deodorizing properties.
CL 77266CI 77266, also known as Carbon Black, is a black pigment used to add color to cosmetic products. It's commonly found in eye makeup like eyeliner, mascara, and eyeshadow, providing deep, rich color. Whilst it is a widely used and generally safe ingredient, it is important to choose reputable brands that adhere to strict quality and safety standards.
CL 77499CL 77499, also known as black iron oxide, is a natural black pigment commonly used in makeup. This earth-derived mineral provides rich colour and excellent dispersion in products like mascara and foundation, ensuring even application and a flawless finish.
CL 77820CI 77820, or Silver, is a metallic pigment used to add a silver or metallic sheen to cosmetic products. It's often found in eyeshadows, highlighters, and nail polishes, providing a shimmering, reflective effect.
CL 77891CI 77891, also known as Titanium Dioxide, is a white pigment derived from minerals that we use to adjust the colour and opacity of our bar soaps. It's a common and safe ingredient in cosmetics and personal care products.
CL 18050CI 18050 is a synthetic red dye commonly used in cosmetics and food products. It is known for its vibrant red colour and is often used in lipsticks, eyeshadows, and food colouring agents. Whilst it is a widely used and generally safe ingredient, it is important to note that some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to certain dyes.
Cocamidopropyl BetaineCocamidopropyl Betaine is a gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil. It helps create a luxurious lather in shampoos and cleansers while removing dirt and oil without stripping the skin's natural moisture.
Cocos Nucifera OilCocos Nucifera Oil, more commonly known as coconut oil, is a versatile oil extracted from the dried kernel of mature coconuts. It has a variety of uses, including cooking, skin care, and hair care.
Coffea Arabica Seed PowderCoffea Arabica Seed Powder, also known as green coffee bean powder, is a finely ground powder made from the unroasted seeds of the Coffea Arabica plant. It's not for brewing coffee, but rather used as a gentle exfoliant in skincare products due to its abrasive texture.
Commiphora Myrrha OilCommiphora Myrrha Oil, also known as Myrrh Oil, is extracted from the resin of the Commiphora myrrha tree. It's renowned for its warm, earthy aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and traditional medicine.
CoumarinCoumarin, found naturally in cassia cinnamon and tonka beans, has a sweet, hay-like aroma that adds depth and complexity to perfumes and flavourings. In high doses, it can be harmful to the liver, so regulations limit its concentration in certain foods.
Di Propylene GlycolDipropylene glycol (DPG) is a colorless, odourless, and hygroscopic liquid. It is commonly used as a solvent, humectant, and plasticiser in various industries, including cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food processing.
Disodium Lauryl SulfosuccinateDisodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate (DLS) is a sulfate-free cleanser that creates a creamy lather in personal care products. It's considered milder than some harsh sulfates, making it a good option for those seeking a gentler cleansing experience without sacrificing lather.
Eucalyptus GlobulusEucalyptus globulus, also known as Tasmanian blue gum, is most famous for its essential oil. This oil is used in many over-the-counter cough and cold remedies due to its decongestant and antiseptic properties.
EugenolEugenol, a naturally occurring compound found in clove oil and other plants, is used in cosmetics for its pleasant spicy scent. However, due to its potential to irritate the skin, especially in leave-on products, it's sometimes listed as an allergen and may be best avoided for those with sensitive skin.
FarnesolFarnesol finds uses in both everyday products and the natural world. In cosmetics and deodorants, it acts as a deodourisation agent due to its antimicrobial properties. For insects, farnesol plays a crucial role as a communication tool, acting as a pheromone for some species.
Ferric Oxide BlackFerric oxide black, also known as purple iron oxide, is sometimes used as a pigment in cosmetics to impart a deep, rich purple color to products like eyeshadows and lipsticks.
Gaultheria procumbens oilGaultheria procumbens oil, also known as Wintergreen oil, is extracted from the leaves of the wintergreen plant. It is prized for its refreshing, minty aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, topical applications, and as a flavouring agent.
GeraniolGeraniol, a major player in the world of fragrance, boasts a delightful rose-like scent with hints of citrus. This versatile essential oil, found in rose oil, citronella, and many others, adds a pleasant touch to perfumes, cosmetics, and household products. It even possesses insect repellent properties, making it a natural choice for keeping unwanted bugs at bay.
GlycerineGlycerin, also known as glycerol, is a wonder ingredient with a surprising double life. A colorless, odorless liquid derived from vegetables or animal fats, it's a powerful humectant in skincare, drawing moisture to the skin and keeping it hydrated. However, glycerin can also be found in surprising places like food additives and sweeteners, thanks to its sweet taste and safety.
Glyceryl StearateGlyceryl Stearate is a waxy emulsifier derived from vegetable oils. It acts as a matchmaker in skincare products, helping water and oil ingredients blend together seamlessly. This creates a smooth, stable product that applies evenly and feels comfortable on the skin.
Green Chrome OxideGreen chrome oxide is used as a pigment in cosmetics to impart a vibrant green color. However, due to some concerns about its toxicity, it is often replaced by alternatives such as iron oxides and mica-based pigments. For further information, follow the link.Cosmetics Info
Helianthus Annus (Sunflower) Seed OilHelianthus Annus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, a lightweight and readily absorbed oil, boasts a richness in vitamin E and linoleic acid. This nourishing combination helps promote healthy skin by retaining moisture and combating inflammation.
Hamamelis virginianaHamamelis virginiana, also known as witch hazel, is a flowering shrub native to North America. Its leaves and bark are distilled into a soothing extract prized for its astringent properties, which can help reduce inflammation and tighten pores, making it a popular ingredient in skincare for blemish-prone and oily skin.
Helianthus annuus oilHelianthus annuus seed oil, also known as sunflower oil, is a versatile natural oil derived from the seeds of the sunflower plant. It is rich in essential fatty acids, including linoleic acid, which helps nourish and protect the skin.
HexamethylindanopyranHexamethylindanopyran, also known as Galaxolide, is a synthetic musk with a pleasant musky floral scent used in many fragrances and personal care products. However, there are growing concerns about its potential effects on human health and the environment, leading to some restrictions on its use.
Hexyl CinnamalHexyl cinnamal, a common fragrance ingredient with a warm, jasmine-like scent, can be a double-edged sword. While it adds a delightful touch to perfumes, cosmetics, and household products, it can also trigger skin irritation in some individuals due to potential allergies.
Hyaluronic AcidHyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring sugar molecule in the body, acts like a moisture magnet in skincare. It attracts and holds onto water, plumping and hydrating the skin for a youthful, dewy appearance.
HydroxycitronellalHydroxycitronellal is a fragrant molecule found naturally in citronella plants. It's prized by perfumers for its sweet floral scent with citrus and melon undertones, often used to create a refreshing and invigorating aroma in perfumes and other scented products.
IsoeugenolIsoeugenol is a natural aromatic compound found in various plants, including cloves, nutmeg, and basil. It is prized for its spicy, clove-like scent and is commonly used in perfumes, aromatherapy, and flavouring agents.
Jasminum Grandiflorum OilJasmine Grandiflorum Oil, also known as Arabian Jasmine Oil, is prized for its delicate, floral aroma and is often used in perfumes and aromatherapy. It is known for its calming and relaxing properties, making it a popular choice for promoting a sense of peace and wellbeing.
Jasminum Officinale OilJasminum Officinale oil, also known as jasmine oil, is prized for its beautiful fragrance and potential health benefits. In aromatherapy, it's inhaled to promote relaxation, ease anxiety, and even elevate mood, while topically, it may be used to soothe irritated skin and potentially aid wound healing.
Juniperus CommunisJuniperus communis, commonly called common juniper, is a versatile evergreen conifer with a wide range of uses. The most famous use of juniper berries is in the flavouring of gin. Juniper berries have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Juniperus virginiana oilJuniperus virginiana oil, commonly known as Juniper Berry Oil, is extracted from the berries of the juniper tree. It is prized for its refreshing, pine-like aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, cleaning products, and culinary applications.
Lauric AcidLauric acid, found naturally in coconut oil and palm kernel oil, is a superstar for hygiene. It possesses powerful antibacterial and antiviral properties, making it a potential weapon against germs and some viruses. However, due to its medium-chain structure, it's not typically used directly but is a component of many soaps and hygiene products.Cosmetics Info
Lavandula Angustifolia OilLavandula angustifolia oil, more commonly known as lavender essential oil, is a superstar in the aromatherapy world. Prized for its calming floral scent with herbaceous undertones, it promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and even offers potential relief for minor skin irritations.Cosmetics Info
Lavandula Vera FlowerLavandula Vera, commonly known as Lavender, is a flowering plant prized for its calming and relaxing properties. Its fragrant flowers are often used in aromatherapy, skincare products, and culinary applications.
LecithinLecithin, a naturally occurring substance found in many foods, is a popular dietary supplement known for its potential cognitive benefits and role in supporting overall health. As a key component of cell membranes, lecithin plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including brain health, digestion, and nutrient absorption.
LimoneneLimonene, a zesty citrus delight, is found in the rinds of lemons, oranges, and other citrus fruits. This wonder molecule boasts two claims to fame: it adds a refreshing lemony scent to perfumes and food flavourings, and possesses potential health benefits like reducing inflammation and acting as an antioxidant.
LinaloolLinalool, a fragrant chameleon, can take on multiple scents. Found in lavender and many other plants, it offers a floral or citrusy aroma depending on the source. This versatile essential oil is prized for its calming properties in aromatherapy and adds a delightful touch to perfumes, cosmetics, and household products.
Linalyl AcetateLinalyl acetate, a naturally occurring ester found in lavender and bergamot, contributes a fresh, floral, and slightly green scent to perfumes and cosmetics. Widely regarded as safe, it's a popular choice for perfumers due to its versatility and pleasant aroma.
Litsea CubebaLitsea Cubeba, also known as May Chang, is an evergreen tree or shrub native to southern China and Southeast Asia. Its fruit is processed for its essential oil, which has a lemony scent similar to lemongrass but sweeter and milder.
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed ButterMangifera Indica Seed Butter, also known as mango seed butter, is a creamy delight extracted from the pits of mango fruits. Prized for its rich texture and emollient properties, it nourishes and softens dry skin, adding a touch of tropical luxury to skincare routines.
Maranta Arundinacea RootMaranta Arundinacea Root, also known as Arrowroot Powder, is a natural starch derived from the roots of the Maranta arundinacea plant. It is prized for its thickening and binding properties, making it a popular ingredient in various culinary and cosmetic applications.
Maris SalMaris Sal, also known as Dead Sea salt, is a natural mineral treasure extracted from the Dead Sea, located between Jordan and Israel. Unlike table salt, Maris Sal boasts a higher concentration of minerals, including magnesium, potassium, and calcium, which are believed to offer various benefits for the skin.
Matricaria recutita flowersMatricaria recutita, commonly known as Chamomile, is a flowering plant native to Europe and western Asia. Its daisy-like flowers are often used to make herbal teas and are prized for their calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Melaleuca Alternifolia OilMelaleuca alternifolia oil, more commonly known as tea tree oil, is a powerful essential oil extracted from the leaves of the Melaleuca alternifolia plant native to Australia. Prized for its antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties, tea tree oil finds uses in aromatherapy for treating minor skin irritations, promoting healing, and even reducing dandruff.
Mentha ArvensisMentha arvensis, commonly called field mint, is known for its refreshing aroma and digestive benefits. The leaves can be brewed into a tea to soothe nausea and indigestion, or crushed and inhaled to clear congestion.
Mentha piperita oilMentha piperita oil, commonly known as Peppermint Oil, is extracted from the leaves of the peppermint plant. It is prized for its refreshing, invigorating aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, culinary applications, and oral hygiene products.
Mentha Spicata OilMentha Spicata Oil is commonly known as Spearmint Oil, and is extracted from the leaves of the spearmint plant. It is valued for its refreshing, invigorating aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, culinary applications, and oral hygiene products.
Oleo Europa OilOleo Europaea Oil, commonly known as olive oil, is a versatile natural oil extracted from olives. It is widely used in cooking, cosmetics, and traditional medicine due to its high content of antioxidants and healthy fats.
Oryza Sativa (Rice) FlourOryza sativa, or rice, is a staple food crop cultivated worldwide. When milled into flour, it offers a gluten-free alternative to wheat flour, making it suitable for various culinary applications, particularly in Asian cuisines and gluten-free baking.
ParfumParfum, also known as "extrait de parfum" or "pure perfume," reigns supreme in the fragrance world. Boasting the highest concentration of essential oils (around 20-30%), it delivers the most intense and long-lasting scent, but also comes with a steeper price tag.
Palm AcidPalmitic Acid is a common saturated fatty acid found in palm oil, as well as other animal and plant fats. It is used in various industries, including the production of soaps, cosmetics, and candles.
Palm Kernel AcidPalm Kernel Acid is a mixture of fatty acids derived from the oil of the palm kernel, the seed of the oil palm fruit. It is commonly used in cosmetics as a surfactant, emulsifier, and to improve the texture of products.
Papaver Somniferum SeedPapaver Somniferum Seed, also commonly known as poppy seeds, are tiny, kidney-shaped seeds obtained from the dried seed pods of the opium poppy plant. Whilst the mature poppy plant is the source of opium, the seeds themselves contain only trace amounts of opiates and are safe for consumption.
Pelargonium GraveolensPelargonium graveolens, also known as rose geranium, is a versatile plant with uses in both beauty and health. Its essential oil, extracted from the leaves, is commonly used in aromatherapy for its calming and balancing properties, promoting relaxation and easing anxiety. Additionally, the oil may have some antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a potential topical application for minor skin concerns.
Pentasodium PentetatePentasodium Pentetate, once a common chelating agent in cosmetics, has been phased out due to environmental concerns. It effectively bound metal ions to prevent unwanted effects like discoloration or instability, but is no longer permitted in the European Union and is being replaced by safer alternatives.Cosmetics Info
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) ButterPersea gratissima Butter, more commonly known as avocado butter, isn't truly a butter but a whipped fat derived from avocado flesh. Packed with vitamins and healthy fats, it offers deep moisturisation and promotes skin healing, making it a popular ingredient in natural skincare products.
Persea Gratissima OilPersea Gratissima Oil, also known simply as avocado oil, is a rich, green oil extracted from the flesh of the avocado fruit. Prized for its high content of vitamins and nourishing fatty acids, it deeply moisturises skin, promotes healing, and even finds uses in cooking as a healthy oil alternative.
PhenoxyethanolPhenoxyethanol is a preservative commonly used in cosmetics to prevent bacterial and fungal growth, extending product shelf life. While generally considered safe in low concentrations, some individuals with sensitive skin may experience irritation.
PinenePinene, a major component of turpentine and the source of that familiar pine scent, is found in many conifers and contributes to their characteristic aroma. This terpene may also have beneficial properties, with some studies suggesting it acts as a bronchodilator and improves alertness.
Piper NigrumPiper nigrum, commonly known as black pepper, is a culinary staple that adds a sharp, biting flavour to countless dishes. Beyond its taste, piperine, a compound in black pepper, may aid digestion by stimulating the production of stomach acid and improve nutrient absorption.
Pogostemon Cablin OilPogostemon cablin oil, more commonly known as patchouli oil, is a popular essential oil with a variety of uses. In aromatherapy, its musky, earthy scent is valued for promoting relaxation and easing stress, while topically, it may help with skin conditions like eczema and acne due to its potential anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties.
Polyethylene TerephthalatePolyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a versatile plastic commonly used in various applications, from beverage bottles to clothing fibers. It is known for its strength, durability, and recyclability, making it an essential material in modern society.
Polyquaternium-7Polyquaternium-7, a synthetic polymer, acts as a detangling conditioner and film former in hair care products. It coats hair strands, leaving them smooth, manageable, and resistant to frizz, while also enhancing their shine.
Polysorbate 20Polysorbate 20, a non-ionic surfactant, acts as a bridge between oil and water in cosmetic products. This allows oil-based ingredients, like essential oils or fragrances, to blend seamlessly with water-based formulas, creating smooth and stable emulsions.
Potassium SorbatePotassium Sorbate, a nature-derived preservative, is a champion against unwanted microbes. It's commonly used in skincare products to prevent the growth of bacteria and mold, extending shelf life and ensuring product safety.
Propylene GlycolPropylene glycol, a versatile and safe ingredient, serves double duty in many products. This colorless liquid acts as a solvent and humectant, helping to dissolve other ingredients and retain moisture, making it a common additive in food, cosmetics, and even medications.Cosmetics Info
Prunus Persica Kernel OilPrunus Persica Kernel Oil, also known as peach kernel oil, is a light, easily absorbed oil extracted from the kernels of peaches. Rich in vitamins and fatty acids, it offers a variety of benefits for skin health, including promoting moisture retention, reducing inflammation, and improving elasticity.
RiboflavinRiboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is an essential nutrient involved in various bodily functions. It plays a crucial role in energy production, red blood cell formation, and maintaining healthy skin and eyes.
Rosa Canina FruitRosa canina fruit, also known as rose hips, are the small, berry-like hips that form after rose flowers bloom. Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, they've been used for centuries in herbal teas, jams, and even medicines for their potential health benefits.
Rosa Centifolia OilRosa Centifolia Oil, also known as Cabbage Rose Oil, is extracted from the petals of the Rosa centifolia rose. It is prized for its delicate, sweet floral aroma and is often used in aromatherapy, perfumes, and skincare products.
Rosa Centifolia Petals The petals of the Rosa centifolia rose.
Rosmarinus Officinalis OilRosmarinus Officinalis Oil, derived from the rosemary plant, is renowned for its invigorating aroma and numerous therapeutic benefits. It's often used in aromatherapy to boost cognitive function, reduce stress, and improve hair and skin health.
Salvia sclarea oilSalvia sclarea oil, also known as Clary Sage Oil, is extracted from the leaves of the clary sage plant. It is prized for its refreshing, herbaceous aroma and is often used in aromatherapy and perfumery.
ShellacShellac is a natural resin secreted by the lac insect, often used as a traditional wood finish. It provides a durable, protective coating that enhances the wood's natural beauty.
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed OilSimmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil, also known simply as jojoba oil, is a liquid wax extracted from the seeds of the Simmondsia chinensis shrub, native to the American Sonoran Desert. Unlike most plant oils, jojoba oil is chemically similar to the sebum naturally produced by human skin, making it easily absorbed and offering excellent moisturising properties.
Sodium Ascorbyl PhosphateSodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) is a water-soluble, gentler form of Vitamin C for skincare. Unlike pure Vitamin C, SAP is more stable and less irritating, making it a good option for sensitive skin while still offering antioxidant benefits to fight free radicals and brighten the complexion.
Sodium BicarbonateSodium bicarbonate, also commonly known as baking soda, is a versatile white powder found in many households. It is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO₃. It is a salt composed of a sodium cation (Na+) and a bicarbonate anion (HCO3−).Cosmetics Info
Sodium ChlorideSodium chloride, more commonly known as table salt, is the most common type of salt and a vital mineral for human health. It is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.Cosmetics Info
Sodium Cocoyl IsethionateSodium Cocoyl Isethionate (SCI) is a mild cleanser derived from coconut oil that creates a rich lather in soaps and shampoos. Often used as a gentler alternative to SLS, it's popular in products for sensitive skin.
Sodium HydroxideSodium hydroxide, also known as lye or caustic soda, is a powerful alkali used in many industrial processes. In skincare, it's used in very small, controlled amounts to adjust the pH of certain products, but due to its harshness, direct contact with skin should always be avoided.
Sodium LaurateSodium laurate is a chemical compound found in many soaps and cleaning products. It is a white solid with the formula CH₃(CH₂)₁₀CO₂Na. Whilst effective at cleaning, sodium laurate can sometimes be a skin irritant, so look for gentler alternatives in products for sensitive skin.
Sodium Laureth SulphateSodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) is a common foaming agent found in shampoos, body washes, and other cleansing products. It creates that rich lather we associate with cleanliness, but in higher concentrations, it can be irritating to some people's skin and eyes. For those with sensitive skin, gentler alternatives like Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS) might be a better choice.Cosmetics Info
Sodium Lauryl SulphateSodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) is a champion cleaner, generating the rich lather we love in shampoos and soaps. However, its effectiveness can come at a cost, as SLS can sometimes irritate the skin and eyes, especially in high concentrations. For those with sensitive skin, opting for gentler cleansing alternatives like Sodium Coco Sulfate (SCS) might be preferable.
Sodium Lauryl SulfoacetateSodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate (SLSA) is a gentle, plant-derived alternative to harsh sulfate cleansers. It offers a rich lather while being milder on the skin, making it a popular choice for natural and eco-friendly skincare products
Sodium PalmateSodium Palmate is a salt of palmitic acid, a common saturated fatty acid found in palm oil. It is used as a surfactant in soaps and other cleansing products.
Sodium Palm KernelateSodium Palm kernelate is a salt of palm kernel fatty acids, derived from the kernel of the oil palm fruit. It is used as a surfactant in soaps and other cleansing products.
Sodium StearateSodium stearate, a workhorse in many household products, plays a dual role: cleansing and thickening. This white solid helps create a creamy texture in soaps and lotions, while also aiding in the cleaning process. However, it's not as strong a cleanser as some other options, so it's often combined with other ingredients for a more thorough clean.Cosmetics Info
Solanum tuberosum starchSolanum tuberosum starch, derived from potatoes, is a versatile ingredient used in various industries. It's known for its excellent thickening and binding properties, making it a popular choice in food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical products.

SorbitolSorbitol wears two hats: a sugar substitute and a texturiser. This sugar alcohol has about 60% of the sweetness of sugar but fewer calories, making it a popular choice for diabetics and dieters. In food and cosmetics, it acts as a humectant, attracting and retaining moisture, adding a pleasant texture to products.Cosmetics Info
Stearic AcidStearic acid, a long-chain fatty acid, plays a starring role in many aspects of our lives. Found naturally in animal and plant fats, it adds structure and hardness to products like candles and cosmetics. It's also used in food production, where it helps thicken and stabilise ingredients.Cosmetics Info
Styrax Benzoin OilStyrax benzoin oil boasts uses for both the body and mind. In aromatherapy, it's inhaled to ease coughs and soothe respiratory discomfort, while its warm, balsamic scent promotes relaxation and reduces anxiety. Topically, diluted benzoin oil may be used to soothe minor skin irritations and promote wound healing.
SucroseSucrose, the scientific name for table sugar, is a disaccharide – a sugar molecule formed by linking two simpler sugars: glucose and fructose. It's the most common sweetener we consume, adding sweetness to food and drinks while also providing a quick source of energy for the body.Cosmetics Info
TerpineolTerpineol, not a single molecule but a family of four closely related ones, is found in many plants like pine and lavender, contributing to their varied scents. These terpene alcohols possess interesting properties, including antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, which are being explored for potential health benefits.
Tetramethyl AcetyloctahydronaphthalenesTetramethyl Acetyloctahydronaphthalenes, also known as Iso E Super, is a synthetic fragrance ingredient with a woody, ambroxan-like odor commonly used in perfumes, detergents, and cosmetics. While generally considered safe, some individuals may experience skin allergies.
Tetrasodium Etidronate (EDTA)Tetrasodium etidronate, a champion against gunk, acts as a chelating agent in soaps and cosmetics. This means it grabs onto free-floating mineral ions in water, preventing them from causing soap scum or product instability, resulting in a smoother lather and longer shelf life for your favorite products.
Tetrasodium Glutamate DiacetateTetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, despite its complex name, is a plant-based chelating agent often used in cosmetics. It binds to free-floating metal ions that can affect a product's appearance or stability, ensuring a clear, consistent formula and boosting the effectiveness of preservatives.
Triticum Vulgare Germ OilA natural oil derived from wheat germ. It is prized for its moisturising properties and a rich content of essential fatty acids that make it a valuable ingredient in skincare products.
Thymus Mastichina OilThymus mastichina oil, also known as Spanish marjoram oil, is valued in aromatherapy for its calming and relaxing properties. When diffused or inhaled, it can promote feelings of peace and ease anxiety, making it helpful for unwinding before bed or during stressful times.
Theobroma cacao seed butterTheobroma cacao seed butter, also known as cocoa butter, is a naturally occurring fat extracted from cocoa beans. Prized for its moisturising properties and subtle chocolate aroma, it's a popular ingredient in skincare products and even finds uses in chocolate making.
TocopherolTocopherol, often simply called vitamin E, is a powerhouse antioxidant found in many foods and oils. It acts as a soldier in the body, fighting free radicals that can damage cells and contribute to aging. You'll find it not only in your diet but also added to skincare products for its potential to protect and nourish the skin.Cosmetics Info
TraganthTragacanth is a natural gum derived from the sap of various Astragalus species, prized for its unique properties as a thickener and emulsifier. It has been used for centuries in various industries, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.
Vaccinium Macrocarpon [Cranberry] Fruit ExtractVaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract, better known as cranberry extract, boasts a treasure trove of antioxidants. It's often used in skincare for its potential to soothe irritation and fight free radical damage, promoting a healthy, radiant complexion.
VanillinVanillin, the primary compound giving vanilla its characteristic flavour, is a rare organic compound found in vanilla beans in only tiny amounts. Despite its scarcity, vanillin can also be produced synthetically, making it a common flavouring ingredient in many foods.
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit ExtractVaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, also known as bilberry extract, packs a punch of anthocyanins, powerful antioxidants that shield skin from environmental damage. This extract helps combat signs of aging like wrinkles and uneven skin tone, promoting a youthful and healthy appearance.
Venetian RedVenetian Red is a form of red iron oxide that is often used in cosmetics as a pigment to impart a warm, reddish hue to products like lipsticks, blushes, and eyeshadows.
Vetiveria Zizanioides OilVetiveria Zizanioides oil, also known as vetiver oil, is used in aromatherapy for its grounding and calming effects, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. This versatile oil may also find use in topical applications, as its potential anti-inflammatory properties may help soothe muscle aches and pains.
Vitis Vinifera Seed OilVitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil, extracted from the seeds of grapes, is a lightweight and easily absorbed oil prized for its high antioxidant content. This characteristic makes it a popular choice for skincare, helping to protect the skin from environmental damage.
Xanthan GumXanthan gum, a thickening and stabilising superstar in skincare, works its magic by suspending ingredients and preventing separation. This creates a smooth, luxurious texture that applies evenly and feels comfortable on the skin.
Zea Mays (Corn) StarchZea Mays (Corn) Starch, a fine white powder derived from corn kernels, is a common ingredient in cosmetics. It absorbs moisture and oil, providing a mattifying effect and a silky-smooth feel to the skin.
Zingiber OfficinaleZingiber officinale, more commonly known as ginger, is a root used for centuries in both culinary applications and traditional medicine. Fresh ginger adds a pungent, zesty flavor to stir-fries, curries, and marinades, while ginger tea is a popular home remedy for nausea and inflammation.