hammam spa towels

The History of Hammam Spa Towels

Hammam towels, also known as peshtemals or foutas, have a rich and varied history that dates back centuries to the traditional bathhouses of the Ottoman Empire. These towels were used in Turkish hammams (steam baths), hence the name, and were originally crafted from hand-woven cotton or linen; they were prized for their absorbency, lightness, and fast-drying qualities, making them ideal for the warm, steamy environments of the hammam.

The peshtemal was not just a practical item but also a cultural artifact, often reflecting regional patterns and weaving techniques. Different designs and colours indicated a person’s status, region, or even the type of hammam being visited. Over time, the peshtemal became a symbol of cleanliness, hospitality, and ritual purification.

In North Africa, a similar towel called the fouta evolved, especially in Tunisia. Traditionally worn like a wrap, the fouta shared many characteristics with the peshtemal: lightweight, highly absorbent, and made on looms by skilled artisans. Both textiles were valued for their versatility, and were used as towels, sarongs, picnic blankets, or throws.

In recent years, hammam towels have experienced a global revival, especially in spa and wellness cultures. Their eco-friendly nature, quick-dry properties, and aesthetic appeal have made them a popular alternative to conventional terry cloth towels. Modern peshtemals are often made from organic cotton or bamboo and are used not only in spas but also at the beach, in saunas, or as stylish items of home decor.

This renaissance has revitalised traditional weaving communities in Turkey, Tunisia, and Morocco, where artisans continue to handcraft these towels using age-old methods. As consumers seek out sustainable luxury, hammam towels offer a perfect fusion of heritage, practicality, and beauty, blending the past with the modern lifestyle.